Row unit for a seeding machine with dual seed meters

ABSTRACT

A row unit for a seeding machine includes a first seed meter having a first metering member for singulating seeds and a second seed meter having a second metering member for singulating seeds. A motor is operably coupled to the first and second seed meters to selectively drive the first seed meter or the second seed meter.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to co-pending U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 62/077,030 filed on Nov. 7, 2014, the contents of whichare incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to a row unit for a seeding machine, suchas a row crop planter for agricultural applications. More specifically,the present disclosure relates to a row unit having a seed meter and aseed delivery mechanism.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, the disclosure provides a row unit for a seeding machine.The row unit includes a first seed meter having a first metering memberfor singulating seeds, and a second seed meter having a second meteringmember for singulating seeds. A motor is operably coupled to the firstand second seed meters to selectively drive the first seed meter or thesecond seed meter.

In another aspect, the disclosure provides a row unit for a seedingmachine. The row unit includes a first seed reservoir for holding afirst variety of seeds, a second seed reservoir for holding a secondvariety of seeds, and a seed meter assembly in communication with thefirst and second seed reservoirs for selectively moving seeds from thefirst seed reservoir or the second seed reservoir. A motor is operablycoupled to the seed meter assembly to selectively drive movement ofseeds from the first seed reservoir or from the second seed reservoir.

Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration ofthe detailed description and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seeding machine.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a seed loader for the seeding machineof FIG. 1.

FIGS. 3-5 are perspective views of one construction of the seed loaderof FIG. 2.

FIGS. 6-11 are various views of the seed loader of FIGS. 3-5 disposed inthe seeding machine.

FIGS. 12-16 are various views of another construction of the seed loaderof FIG. 2 disposed in the seeding machine.

FIGS. 17-22 are various views of yet another construction of the seedloader of FIG. 2 disposed in the seeding machine.

FIGS. 23-27 are various views of a pneumatic seed loader disposed in theseeding machine.

FIGS. 28-32 are various views of another pneumatic seed loader disposedin the seeding machine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it isto be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its applicationto the details of construction and the arrangement of components setforth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of beingpracticed or of being carried out in various ways.

FIG. 1 illustrates a seeding machine 10, such as a row crop planter. Theseeding machine 10 has a frame 12 on which are mounted a plurality ofindividual row units 14. Seed sources, such as storage tanks 13 a-13 c,hold seed that is delivered, e.g., pneumatically, to a mini-hopper (notshown) on each row unit 14. The storage tanks 13 a-13 c may be coupledto the mini-hoppers by way of conduits 20, such as hoses, and apressurized delivery apparatus (not shown). Each storage tank 13 a-13 ccan be used to contain the same variety of seeds, or a different varietyof seeds. For example, a first storage tank 13 a may contain a firstvariety of seeds, a second storage tank 13 b may contain a secondvariety of seeds, and a third storage tank 13 c may contain a thirdvariety of seeds. The varieties are typically within the same crop (suchas corn, soy, etc.), with each variety having different traits whichallows a more optimal variety to be planted at a given location in afield. The traits may include tolerances of seed to disease, draught,moisture, pests, and other seed characteristics, etc. It may also bepossible for the different varieties to include plant type, such ascorn, soy, etc. For example, the first storage tank 13 a may containcorn, the second storage tank 13 b may contain soy, and the thirdstorage tank 13 c may contain a more moisture tolerant variety of cornor soy. Thus, each row unit 14 can be coupled to several conduits 20such that each row unit 14 is coupled to each storage tank 13 a-13 c toreceive the first, second, and third varieties of seed. In otherconstructions, the storage tanks 13 a-13 c may contain the same varietyof seed.

Each row unit 14 has a frame 18 to which the components of the row unit14 are mounted. For example, the frame 18 may carry furrow opening disksfor forming an open furrow 15 in the soil beneath the seeding machine 10into which seed is deposited, and closing and packing wheels to closethe furrow 15 over the deposited seed and to firm the soil in the closedfurrow 15.

In general, and with reference also to FIG. 2 for context, a seed meterassembly 16 having two seed meters 22 a, 22 b is coupled to each rowunit frame 18. The seed meter assembly 16 may have one, two, three ormore seed meters coupled to each row unit frame 18. The illustrated seedmeters 22 a, 22 b are substantially the same, with like parts labeledwith the same or similar reference numerals herein. In otherconstructions, the seed meters 22 a, 22 b may be different (for example,two different types of seed meters may be used). Each seed meter 22 a,22 b takes seeds from a seed pool and sequentially discharges singleseeds for delivery one at a time (e.g., meters, or singulates, theseeds). As one example, each seed meter 22 a, 22 b may use an airpressure differential, (i.e., vacuum and/or positive pressure), toadhere seeds to a metering member 24, which can be in the form of adisk, a bowl, or more generally a plate, having apertures 26 that extendtherethrough. The apertures 26 are generally arranged circumferentiallyabout a meter axis A1, A2 (respectively), substantially in a circle,proximate an outer edge of the metering member 24. The metering member24 may be driven by a motor 30, such as an electric motor (see FIG. 11,for example). In other constructions, other types of motors, such ashydraulic, pneumatic, etc. may be used as well as various types ofmechanical drives.

A seed reservoir 28 containing a seed pool is positioned on one side ofeach metering member 24 at a lower portion thereof, and is connected toone or more of the storage tanks 13 a-13 c to receive seeds therefrom byway of the conduits 20. A pressure differential is applied across themetering member 24, which rotates about the meter axis A1 or A2 throughthe seed pool such that individual seeds S1, S2 (FIG. 2) from therespective seed pool are adhered or attracted by virtue of the pressuredifferential to the passing apertures 26. In order to release a seed,one seed at a time (e.g., to meter, or singulate, the seeds), thepressure differential is terminated at a desired release position,though in other embodiments the differential is maintained andmechanical assistance is utilized to knock, pull, or push the seed offthe metering member 24, interfere with the aperture to disrupt thepressure differential, or otherwise release the seed. In yet otherconstructions, other types of metering members for metering/singulatingthe seeds may be employed.

A seed delivery mechanism 32 is also coupled to each row unit frame 18.The seed delivery mechanism 32 receives metered seeds from each seedmeter 22 a, 22 b and delivers the seeds to the furrow 15 in the soil.The seed delivery mechanism 32, or conveyor, may include a conduit suchas a belt 34, which receives the metered seeds from each seed meter 22a, 22 b, conveys the metered seeds toward the ground, and expels themetered seeds in the furrow 15. The belt 34 is driven through one ormore pulleys (not shown) rotating about an axis D (FIG. 2) by a motor,such as an electric motor, or by any hydraulic or pneumatic drive aswell as various types of mechanical drives. The belt 34 can be in theform of a brush belt 34 with bristles for trapping, holding, andreleasing the metered seeds whereby the seed movement between the seedmeter and the furrow is controlled. In other constructions, the seeddelivery mechanism 32 may include other types of belts, such as a foambelt, a conveyor belt, a flighted belt, a pocketed belt, a belt withresilient fingers, etc. In yet other constructions, the seed deliverymechanism 32 can include other types of mechanisms suitable forreceiving seeds from each seed meter 22 a, 22 b and conveying the seedsto the furrow 15. For example, the seed delivery mechanism 32 mayinclude other conduits such as one or more tubes to direct seeds fromeach seed meter 22 a, 22 b to the furrow 15.

Two or more seed meters 22 a, 22 b are coupled to each row unit frame18. The first seed meter 22 a is in communication with one seed source(e.g., one of the storage tanks 13 a-13 c), and the second seed meter 22b is in communication with another seed source (e.g., another one of thestorage tanks 13 a-13 c), and so on. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the firstand second seed meters 22 a, 22 b may be arranged generally in parallelsuch that the respective meter axes A1, A2 are substantially coaxial. Inother constructions, such as illustrated in the constructions of FIGS.8-11, 12-15 and 16-21, the first and second meters 22 a, 22 b may bearranged such that the respective meter axes A1, A2 are generallyparallel but offset by a certain distance. In other similarconstructions, the first and second meters 22 a, 22 b may be tilted withrespect to each other such that the meter axes A1, A2 intersect with asmall included angle. In yet other constructions, the seed meterassembly 16 may include a single seed meter configured to selectivelymeter seeds from two or more different seed sources, or alternatively,three or more seed meters may be coupled to each row unit frame 18 andin communication with one or more of the storage tanks 13 a-13 c.

A seed loader 36 is disposed between the first and second seed meters 22a, 22 b. FIGS. 3-11 illustrate a first construction of the seed loader36 as a single-wheel loader, FIGS. 12-16 illustrate a secondconstruction of the seed loader 136 also as a single-wheel loader, andFIGS. 17-22 illustrate a third construction of the seed loader 236 as adual-wheel loader. Generally, the seed loader 36, 136, 236 is positionedfor selectively receiving metered seeds from one (or both) of the firstand second seed meters 22 a, 22 b and transferring metered seeds to theseed delivery mechanism 32. In other constructions, the seed loader 36,136, 236 may be disposed adjacent a single seed meter and used totransfer metered seeds from the single seed meter (22 a or 22 b) to theseed delivery mechanism 32.

The seed loader 36, 136, 236 is a rotating seed loader mounted forrotation about a loader axis B disposed generally perpendicular to atleast one or both of the meter axes A1, A2. In some constructions, e.g.,the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b are tilted with respect toone another, the loader axis B may be disposed transverse to the meteraxes A1, A2 but not necessarily perpendicular.

As illustrated schematically in FIG. 2, the seed loader 36, 136, 236includes receptacles 38 for receiving a seed from the seed meters 22 a,22 b at a pickup location 40. The receptacles 38 are configured torotate about the loader axis B to transfer the seed in a circumferentialpath from the pickup location 40 to a drop off location 42 at the seeddelivery mechanism 32.

It should be understood that FIG. 2 is merely schematic, and that thenumber, spacing, and structure of the receptacles 38 and the loader 36,136, 236 may vary between constructions. In one construction, fourreceptacles 38 are employed, and the receptacles 38 are spaced about 90degrees apart about the loader axis B. However, the receptacles 38 maybe spaced unevenly about the loader axis B in other constructions.Furthermore, one, two, three, five, or more receptacles 38 may beemployed in other constructions and may be spaced evenly or unevenlyabout the loader axis B. The constructions of the seed loader 36, 136,236 illustrated herein have three receptacles 38.

FIGS. 3-11 and FIGS. 12-16 illustrate two constructions of asingle-wheel seed loader 36, 136. The seed loader 36, 136 includes ashaft 44, 144, a hub portion 46, 146, a housing 48, 148, and a sweeper49, 149. Like features of the seed loader 36 and the seed loader 136need not be described separately herein and are labeled with the same orsimilar reference numerals plus 100. The hub portion 46, 146 is coupledto the shaft 44, 144 for rotation therewith about the loader axis B andincludes a sweeper 49, 149 extending therefrom for sweeping a seed fromthe seed meters 22 a, 22 b. The shaft 44, 144 hub portion 46, 146 andsweeper 49, 149 rotate with respect to the frame 18. In the illustratedconstruction, the sweeper 49, 149 comprises paddles 50, 150 extendingradially from the hub portion 46, 146 for sweeping a seed from therespective seed meter 22 a, 22 b. Three paddles 50, 150 define threereceptacles 38, 138 (FIG. 5, FIG. 14) for receiving seeds, eachreceptacle 38, 138 being defined as the space or compartment within thehousing 48, 148 between successive paddles 50, 150 and the hub portion46, 146 in which the seed is received and moved from the pickup location40 to the drop off location 42. The paddles 50, 150 are spacedapproximately evenly about the loader axis B by angular distances ofabout 120 degrees, but it is to be understood that fewer or more paddles50, 150 may be employed to define fewer or more receptacles 38, 138, andthat the paddles may be spaced evenly or unevenly.

Each paddle 50, 150 is coupled to the hub portion 46, 146 in acantilevered fashion by way of an arm 41, 141, which allows radialand/or circumferential flexion capability. Each paddle 50, 150 extendsfrom the arm 41, 141 and may be radial or oblique with respect to theaxis B. In the illustrated constructions, each arm 41, 141 includes afirst portion 43, 143 extending generally radially from the hub and asecond portion 45, 145 extending generally circumferentially from thefirst portion 43, 143 leaving a first gap 47, 147 between the hubportion 46, 146 and the second portion 45, 145 in a radial direction anda second gap 59, 159 between the paddle 50, 150 and the adjacent arm 41,141 in a circumferential direction. The paddle 50, 150 extends generallyradially from the second portion 45, 145. As such, the provision of thefirst and second gaps 47, 147, 59, 159 allows room for flexion of eacharm 41, 141 and of each paddle 50, 150 in radial and circumferentialdirections, for example in response to engagement of the paddles 50, 150with the belt 34 of the seed delivery mechanism 32 (which will bedescribed in greater detail below) or in response to engagement of thepaddles 50, 150 with other components, such as the seed meters 22 a, 22b and with the seeds themselves. The first gap 47, 147 may be filledwith an elastic material, such as foam or resin, to inhibit seeds frombeing trapped in the seed loader 36, 136.

With reference to the construction of FIGS. 12-15, the first portion 143is forked including two extensions each connecting to the second portion145 at opposite ends such that each sweeper 149 is substantiallysymmetrical about a radial axis E (FIG. 15). The symmetricalconstruction of each sweeper 149 allows each paddle 150 to flex andreact to forces the same way when the seed loader 136 is rotatingcounterclockwise and clockwise.

Rather than paddles 50, 150, the sweeper 49, 149 may also include othermechanisms for sweeping the seed, such as brushes, bristles, foam,resilient fingers, etc. Some sweeper mechanisms, such as a brush wheeland a foam wheel, may be continuous about the loader axis B, and mayeffectively define as many receptacles 38, 138 as locations at which aseed may be received.

The housing 48, 148 includes a first meter opening 52, 152 disposedadjacent the first seed meter 22 a, a second meter opening 54, 154disposed adjacent the second seed meter 22 b, and a delivery opening 56,156, or outlet, disposed adjacent and in communication with the seeddelivery mechanism 32. The first meter opening 52, 152 and the secondmeter opening 54, 154 correspond with the pickup locations 40. Inserts51, 53 (FIGS. 5) and 151, 153 (FIGS. 13-14) made from spring steel orother low-wearing material are disposed proximate each meter opening 52,54, respectively. The inserts 51, 53, 151, 153 may also be referred toherein as ramps.

With reference to the construction of FIGS. 3-11, and as shownspecifically in FIGS. 3-5, each insert 51, 53 can be retained in placeover/across/at/proximate each opening 52, 54 in any manner desired(e.g., bent-over ends that mate with features of the housing 48,snap-fit, fastened, etc.), and can have an aperture 55, 57(respectively) shaped and sized to permit seed to pass. The inserts 51,53 inhibit wear on the seed loader 36 and may be replaceable as needed.In some constructions, the openings 52, 54 may be sized and shaped topermit certain varieties of seed (e.g., significantly different sizes ofseed) to pass and may be interchanged depending on the variety of seedbeing used.

With reference to the construction of FIGS. 12-15, and with particularreference to FIGS. 13-14, each insert 151, 153 is received in a recessedgroove 125 in the respective metering member 24. The recessed groove 125is recessed from a surface of the metering member 24, such as a seedsurface 60 in communication with the seed pool and to which meteredseeds are attracted. The recessed groove 125 is substantially arcuatewith respect to the respective metering axis A1, A2 and, morespecifically, may be substantially circular. As the seed meters 22 a, 22b rotate in frictional engagement with the inserts 151, 153, the inserts151, 153 are recessed in the circular recessed groove 125 and remainstationary with respect to the frame 18. When other types of meteringmembers are employed, it should understood that the groove 125 may haveother corresponding shapes and configurations. The inserts 151, 153 eachhave a respective ramp surface 161, 163 inclined from the first meteropening 152 and the second meter opening 154, respectively, to thedelivery opening 156, that guide the seed through the seed loader 136from the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b to the seed deliverymechanism 32. Specifically, the ramp surfaces 161, 163 may be arcuatewith respect to the loader axis B for cooperating with the sweeper 149to guide seeds. The ramp surfaces 161, 163 are flush with or recessedfrom the respective surface of the metering member 24 so as tofacilitate a smooth, uninhibited path for each seed to travel from thefirst and second meter openings 152, 154 to the delivery opening 156.The inserts 151, 153 may engage the seed delivery mechanism 32, e.g.,the conduit 34, to reduce gaps that could trap seeds unintentionally.

Returning to the seed loaders 36, 136, the sweeper 49, 149 may or maynot contact the metering member(s) 24 and may engage the seed while theseed is still adhered to the metering member(s) 24 by vacuum, after thevacuum is released, broken, disrupted, etc., or after the seed isotherwise released from the metering member(s) 24. Any one or more ofthe housing 48, 148 the paddles 50, 150 the inserts 51, 53 and 151, 153,etc. may contact the metering member(s) 24 while sweeping a seed fromthe metering member(s) 24, or may receive the seed without contactingthe metering member(s) 24, or may engage the metering member 24 of oneof the seed meters 22 a, 22 b and not the other of the seed meters 22 a,22 b. For example, the paddles 50, 150 may engage the metering member(s)24 to sweep a seed that is adhered to the metering member(s) 24 bypressure differential. As such, the paddles 50, 150 may break the seedaway from adherence with the metering member(s) 24 by contact with theseed and metering member(s) 24. In other constructions, the paddles 50,150 may break the seed away from adherence with the metering member(s)24 by contact with the seed without contacting the metering member(s)24. In yet other constructions, a gap may be disposed between thesweeper 49, 149 and the metering member(s) 24 such that the sweeper 49,149 receives a seed after the seed is released from the meteringmember(s) 24 without engaging the metering member(s) 24.

With reference to the construction of FIGS. 3-11, the housing 48 isfixed against rotation with respect to the loader axis B, i.e., does notrotate with respect to the frame 18. The housing 48 may be disposed tooverlap with the belt 34 of the seed delivery mechanism 32 such that thehousing 48 enters into the bristles of the belt 34 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).The delivery opening 56, which corresponds with the drop off location42, thus opens into the belt 34 and specifically into the bristles ofthe belt 34 for depositing seeds therein. The seed loader 36 may besubstantially centered about a centerline C of the belt 34 of the seeddelivery mechanism 32 (see the side view of FIG. 6 and the top view ofFIG. 9), or may be slightly offset in other constructions.

With reference to the construction of FIGS. 12-16, the housing 148 isjournalled for rotation about the loader axis B by way of a bearing 165disposed between the housing 148 and the shaft 144. This configurationmay be applied to any construction in this disclosure. When the shaft144 rotates, friction in the bearing 165 acts to couple the housing 148for rotation in the direction of the shaft 144. Thus, the housing 148 isdriven to rotate with the shaft 144. However, a stop 169 limits therange of motion of the housing 148 to a few degrees, e.g., about 5 toabout 10 degrees, about 1 to about 30 degrees, about 1 to about 20degrees, or about 1 to about 15 degrees, or about 1 to about 10 degrees,etc. When the stop 169 is reached, the shaft 144 rotates freely in thebearing 165 and the housing 148 remains against the stop 169.Projections 173 extending generally radially from the housing 148 andspaced apart by a radial gap 175 engage the stop 169 to inhibitrotating, or rocking, motion of the housing 148 in either direction, thestop 169 being disposed in the gap 175 radially between the projections173. FIGS. 14-15 illustrate the housing 148 moving between a firstposition (FIG. 14) and a second position (FIG. 15) against the stop 169.

The housing 148 has a wall 177 disposed generally normal to the axis Band disposed just downstream of the sweeper 149 with respect to thedirection of the seed delivery mechanism 32. In other words, the seeddelivery mechanism 32 (e.g., the belt 34) moves past the sweeper 149first and then the wall 177. The wall 177 includes a first wall 177 aand a second wall 177 b, which may be formed separately or as one piece,that rock into and out of overlapment with the seed delivery mechanism32, e.g., the belt 34, such that the first wall 177 a enters into thebristles of the belt 34 adjacent to and downstream from the sweeper 149(with respect to the direction of seed delivery of the conduit 34, whichis moving into the page in FIGS. 14 and 15) when the housing 148 rotatesin one direction as shown with phantom lines in FIG. 15, and the secondwall 177 b enters into the bristles of the belt 34 adjacent to anddownstream from the sweeper 149 when the housing 148 rotates in theother direction as shown in phantom lines in FIG. 14. Thus, the firstand second walls 177 a, 177 b guide seeds from the first and second seedmeters 22 a, 22 b, respectively, into an inner region of the seeddelivery mechanism 32 proximate the centerline C rather than just to theedge of the seed delivery mechanism 32. The first and second walls 177a, 177 b provide a backstop to inhibit the seed from being swept awayinto the seed delivery mechanism 32 until the seed reaches an innerregion, such as near the center, of the seed delivery mechanism 32. Inother words, the delivery opening 156, which corresponds with the dropoff location 42, thus opens into an inner region of the belt 34, ratherthan the edge, and specifically into the inner region of the bristles ofthe belt 34 for depositing seeds therein. When the first wall 177 a(FIG. 15) is overlapping the seed delivery mechanism 32, the second wall177 b is not, and vice versa. Thus, the first and second walls 177 a,177 b alternate engagement into the seed delivery mechanism 32 inconjunction with a direction of rotation of the seed loader 136. Assuch, the housing 148 acts as a rocking segue to form a blocking wall(177 a or 177 b, alternately) so that the seed is deposited into theinner region of the brush belt 34. The housing 148 rocks from one sideto the other to present the wall 177 a, 177 b extending into the brushbelt 34 from one side or the other depending on the seed meter 22 a, 22b that is operating. The walls 177 a, 177 b inhibit the seed from beingswept away by the seed delivery mechanism 32 before the seed reaches asecure position in the inner region of the seed delivery mechanism 32.

Returning to the seed loaders 36, 136 the sweeper 49, 149 travels in adirection generally transverse to the direction of travel of the belt 34where the sweeper 49, 149 and belt 34 meet (i.e., proximate the drop offlocation 42). Thus, the paddles 50, 150 sweep across the belt 34 andinto the belt bristles laterally, i.e., transverse to the direction ofmovement of the belt 34, e.g., generally perpendicular to movement ofthe belt 34 or, in other constructions, transverse at any other anglewith respect to movement of the belt 34. In other constructions, thesweeper 49, 149 may travel generally parallel with the direction oftravel of the belt 34 proximate the drop off location 42, e.g., counterto the direction of travel of the belt 34 or concurrent with thedirection of travel of the belt 34.

The seed loader 36, 136 is selectively driven to rotate in clockwise andcounterclockwise directions by at least one motor, which may include therespective motor 30 driving the respective seed meters 22 a, 22 b (asshown in FIGS. 6-11), two motors independent from the seed meter motors30 (not shown), a single independent motor (not shown), or a single seedmeter motor 130 (FIG. 12). In any case, a mechanical drive 58, 158(described below) coupled to the motor(s) includes gears and/or clutchesto drive the seed meters 22 a, 22 b and the seed loader 36, 136 in achoreographed fashion. That is, based on the number of receptacles 38,138 or paddles 50, 150 the shaft 44 may be controlled (e.g.,mechanically by way of gears and clutches in the mechanical drive orelectronically via a controller in other constructions) to operate at aspeed that corresponds with the number, spacing, and speed of seedsbeing picked up by the seed meters 22 a, 22 b such that the paddle 50,150 sweeps each metered seed sequentially.

In yet other constructions, other types of motors, such as hydraulic orpneumatic motors, may be used as well as other types of mechanicaldrives. The motor(s) or other device may be controlled to operate in aspecified direction depending on which seed meter 22 a, 22 b is active,or the seed meter motor(s) 30, 130 may be geared and clutched to drivethe seed loader 36, 136 in the corresponding direction.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6-11, a mechanical drive 58 may be coupled toeach side of the shaft 44 between the shaft 44 and the respective seedmeter motor 30 for transferring driving force to drive the shaft 44about the loader axis B. Thus, the seed loader 36 may be driven in onedirection when the first seed meter 22 a is operating and in an oppositedirection when the second seed meter 22 b is operating by the respectiveseed meter motor 30.

As illustrated in FIGS. 12-16, with particular reference to FIGS. 12 and16, a motor 130, which may be a single reversible motor, and amechanical drive 158 are configured to selectively drive one of the seedmeters 22 a, 22 b and the seed loader 136 together such that the sweeper149 is driven in a direction that corresponds with the seed meter 22 a,22 b being driven to move seeds from the seed meter 22 a, 22 b beingdriven such that the paddles 150 are timed to meet with a seed from eachpassing aperture 26 in sequence. As illustrated, the mechanical drive158 includes a shaft 144 coupled to the motor 130 by way of gears 167,such as bevel gears or another suitable type of coupling. The shaft 144is driven in a first direction when the motor 130 is operated in a firstdirection and is driven in a second opposite direction when the motor130 is driven in a second opposite direction. The mechanical drive 158also includes meter gears 179 a, 179 b, such as bevel gears or anothersuitable type of coupling, coupled between the shaft 144 and themetering member 24 of the respective seed meter 22 a, 22 b.Specifically, the meter gears 179 a, 179 b are each coupled to arespective one-way clutch 181 a, 181 b disposed between the shaft 144and the respective metering member 24 for driving the respectivemetering member 24 when motor 130 is operating in the respectivedirection. The one-way clutch 181 a, 181 b may include teeth 183 a, 183b, or other suitable structure, for meshing with teeth 62, or othersuitable structure, of the corresponding metering member 24. Forexample, when the motor 130 is driven in the first direction, the firstseed meter 22 a is driven through the first one-way clutch 181 a and thesecond one-way clutch 18 lb freewheels such that the second seed meter22 b is not driven, and vice versa. Thus, an output of the motor isreversible. Alternatively, the motor 130 may be a single direction motorand the mechanical drive 158 may include a reverser (not shown) forreversing the direction of the output of the motor. In otherconstructions, the output of the motor may be reversible in other ways.As such, a single motor selectively drives one of the seed meters 22 a,22 b and correspondingly drives the seed loader 136.

In operation, as the hub portion 46, 146 rotates within the housing 48,148, the paddles 50, 150 sweep a seed from the first seed meter 22 a orthe second seed meter 22 b as the paddles 50, 150 pass by the firstmeter opening 52, 152 and the second meter opening 54, 154,respectively. The paddles 50, 150 may sweep the seed up or down,depending on which way the sweeper 49, 149 rotates (as described ingreater detail below). The first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b maybe selectively operated such that only one seed meter is metering seedsat a time. In this way, the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b maybe controlled to provide a selected variety of seed to the seed deliverymechanism 32 for delivery to the furrow 15. In other constructions, bothseed meters 22 a, 22 b may be operable to provide seeds at the sametime.

In another construction, the seed loader 36 may rotate in a directiondependent on which of the first or second seed meters 22 a, 22 b isrunning For example, the seed loader 36 may run counterclockwise whenthe first seed meter 22 a is running and clockwise when the second seedmeter 22 b is running, such that the seeds need only be transferred in acircumferential path about the loader axis B of less than 180 degrees tothe drop off location 42. The reverse may also be used such that theseeds are always transferred in an angular path about the loader axis Bof greater than 180 degrees. It is to be understood that other angulardistances may be used depending on the spacing of the first meteropening 52, the second meter opening 54, and the delivery opening 56. Inother constructions, the seed loader 36, 136 may rotate about the loaderaxis B in a single direction (e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise). Withreference to the schematic of FIG. 2, if the seed loader 36, 136operates clockwise, a first seed is picked up at the pickup location 40of the first seed meter 22 a (if the first seed meter 22 a is operating)and moved in a circumferential path about the loader axis B for greaterthan 180 degrees (e.g., about 270 degrees) to the drop off location 42,or a second seed is picked up at the pickup location 40 of the secondseed meter 22 b (if the second seed meter 22 b is operating) and movedin a circumferential path about the loader axis B for less than 180degrees (e.g., about 90 degrees) to the drop off location 42. Thereverse of this operation may also be employed.

In other constructions, the seed loader 36, 136 may be oscillating,reciprocating, translating, or moving in other manners to pick up seedsat one or more meter openings 52, 54 and to discharge the seeds at thedrop off location 42.

In yet other constructions, two or more seed loaders 36, 136 may beemployed, e.g., one seed loader 36, 136 for every individual seed meter.Or, equivalently, the seed loader 36, 136 may include dual sweepers asdescribed in greater detail below. As such, two seed loaders 36 (orsweepers 49, 149) may be used such that one seed loader always rotatesin one direction for transferring seeds from the first seed meter 22 ato the seed delivery mechanism 32, and the other seed loader alwaysrotates in the same or an opposite direction for transferring seeds fromthe second seed meter 22 b to the seed delivery mechanism 32.

One example of such dual seed loaders is illustrated in FIGS. 17-22. Aseed loader 236 includes two hub portions 246 a, 246 b and two sweepers249 a, 249 b. The sweepers 249 a, 249 b include the same features as thesweeper 49 but are each driven in opposite directions. Like features arelabeled in FIGS. 19-20 using the same reference numerals shown in FIGS.3-5 plus 200 and need not be described again. Reference for the commonfeatures is made to the description above. The sweepers 249 a, 249 b areeach dedicated to one seed meter 22 a, 22 b and configured to rotatewhen the corresponding seed meter 22 a, 22 b is in use. It is apparentfrom the disclosure above that many constructions exist for driving thesweepers 249 a, 249 b accordingly. For example, the hub portions 246 a,246 b may be coupled to the same shaft 244 (e.g., like the shaft 144)driven by a single motor 130 and geared such that one of the sweepers249 a, 249 b is driven when the shaft 144 rotates in one direction andthe other of the sweepers 249 a, 249 b is driven when the shaft 144rotates in the other direction. Alternatively, two separate shafts 244may be employed, one for each hub portion 246 a, 246 b. In someconstructions, one of the sweepers 249 a, 249 b is driven by a firstmotor (not shown) and the other of the sweepers 249 a, 249 b is drivenby a second motor (not shown). The seed loader 236 may be driven by anyof the motor and mechanical drive arrangements described above. In FIG.21, the seed loader 236 is illustrated as being driven individually byseparate seed meter motors 230.

The sweepers 249 a, 249 b are driven to rotate in opposite directionssuch that each paddle 250 sweeps a seed in a downward direction from topto bottom with respect to gravity. Thus, the seed loader 236 is a dualseed loader.

The seed loader 236 includes a single housing 248 mounted rotatably bybearings 265 and movable between a first position (FIG. 19) and a secondposition (FIG. 20), as described above with respect to the housing 148.Like features are given the same reference numeral as the correspondingfeatures in the construction of FIGS. 12-16 plus 100. The wall differsfrom the wall 177 in that one wall 277 a is disposed between thesweepers 249 a, 249 b and another wall 277 b is disposed parallel to theone wall 277 a. FIGS. 19-20 illustrate in greater detail the walls 277a, 277 b in action. The wall 277 a overlaps into the seed deliverymechanism 32 when one of the sweepers 249 a is working (as shown byhatching in FIG. 19) and the other wall 277 b overlaps into the seeddelivery mechanism 32 when the other of the sweepers 249 is working (asshown by hatching in FIG. 20). As described above, the walls 277 a, 277b are disposed generally normal to the loader axis B and disposedadjacent their respective sweepers 249 in a direction downstream asdefined by the direction of motion of the seed delivery mechanism 32,which is shown by arrows in FIGS. 19-20. As such, the housing 248 actsas a rocking segue to form a blocking wall (277 a or 277 b) so that theseed is deposited into the center of the brush belt 34 as describedabove. The housing 248 rocks from one side to the other to present awall 277 a, 277 b extending into the brush belt 34 from one side or theother depending on the seed meter 22 a, 22 b that is working

In the construction of FIGS. 23-27, two seed meters 22 a, 22 b arecoupled to each row unit frame 18 (see FIG. 27) in a similar manner asdescribed above with respect to FIGS. 2-22. As illustrated in FIG. 27,the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b are arranged generally inparallel such that the respective meter axes A1, A2 are generallyparallel. In other constructions, the first and second meters 22 a, 22 bmay be arranged such that the respective meter axes A1, A2 are generallycoaxial or translationally offset, or the first and second meters 22 a,22 b may be tilted with respect to each other such that the meter axesA1, A2 are offset by an included angle. In yet other constructions, asingle seed meter (22 a or 22 b) can be configured to selectively meterseeds from two or more different seed sources (e.g., from the tanks 13a-13 c). In still other constructions, three or more seed meters may becoupled to each row unit frame 18.

A seed loader 64 is coupled to the frame 18 of each row unit 14. Theseed loader 64 includes a first wheel 66 disposed between the first seedmeter 22 a and the seed delivery mechanism 32, and a second wheel 68disposed between the second seed meter 22 b and the seed deliverymechanism 32 and offset from the first wheel 66. The first and secondseed meters 22 a, 22 b of the illustrated embodiment are arrangedgenerally in parallel with each other by way of example only, and theseed loader 64 is positioned for selectively receiving metered seedsfrom the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b and transferring seedsto the seed delivery mechanism 32.

The seed loader 64 cooperates with a loader baffle 80 disposed on orintegrally formed with a seed delivery shroud 72 to transfer the meteredseeds toward the drop off location 42. The seed delivery shroud 72includes a mounting portion 74 coupled to a receiving portion 76 of theseed delivery mechanism 32 proximate the drop off location 42 where seedis received on the seed delivery mechanism 32. The seed delivery shroud72 may be coupled to the seed delivery mechanism 32 by way of a clamp78. In other constructions, the seed delivery shroud 72 may be coupledto the seed delivery mechanism 32 by way of a snap-fit, a fastener, orin any other suitable manner. In yet other constructions, the seeddelivery shroud 72 may be formed with a housing of the seed deliverymechanism 32.

The loader baffle 80 includes a first arm 82 disposed adjacent the firstwheel 66, a second arm 84 disposed adjacent the second wheel 68, and adelivery opening 86 therebetween to facilitate the passing of seed tothe seed delivery mechanism 32. In other constructions, the seeddelivery shroud 72 may include a single arm 82, 84 (e.g., in embodimentsin which both wheels 66, 68 rotate in the same direction), and/or two ormore delivery openings, one for each of the first and second wheels 66,68, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the arms 82, 84 definea trough 70 with opposite sides 71 between and within which a peripheryof each wheel 66, 68 is received and along which seeds are moved by thewheels 66, 68 to the delivery opening 86. The trough 70 can have variouslengths depending at least in part upon the circumferential distancebetween the pickup locations 40 and the delivery opening 86, and canhave various widths depending at least in part upon the widths of thewheels 66, 68. Also, in some embodiments, the trough 70 has generallyrotund shape that is elongated proximate the delivery opening 86 inorder to receive seeds from wheels 66, 68 that are offset (such as thewheels shown in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 23-27), whereas inother embodiments the trough is round in order to receive seeds from thewheels 66, 68 that are co-axial.

Returning to FIGS. 23-27, the first arm 82 includes a curved or arcuatesurface 94 that generally corresponds with the contour of the firstwheel 66, and the second arm 84 includes a curved or arcuate surface 96that generally corresponds with the contour of the second wheel 68. Thefirst and second arms 82, 84 extend from proximate the pickup locations40 adjacent the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b, respectively,to the delivery opening 86. In other constructions, a single arm may beemployed, and a single wheel may be disposed adjacent a single seedmeter and used to transfer metered seeds from the single seed meter (22a or 22 b) to the seed delivery mechanism 32.

In the illustrated construction, the first and second wheels 66, 68 aremounted for rotation about respective loader axes B1, B2 disposedgenerally perpendicular to at least one or both of the meter axes A1,A2. In some constructions, e.g., when one or both of the first andsecond seed meters 22 a, 22 b are slightly tilted, the loader axes B1,B2 may be disposed transverse but not necessarily perpendicular to themeter axes A1, A2. With reference to FIGS. 24 and 25, the first andsecond wheels 66, 68 are rotatably mounted to the seed delivery shroud72 at respective bracket portions 98 extending from the seed deliveryshroud 72. As illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 27, the first and secondwheels 66, 68 are slightly offset from the centerline C of the seeddelivery mechanism 32 defined by the centerline of the belt 34 such thatseeds may be dropped substantially on the centerline C of the belt 34when the first and second wheels 66, 68 lose tangency with the belt 34.In other constructions, the first and second wheels 66, 68 may becoaxial and/or may be offset from the centerline C of the belt 34.

As illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 26, each of the first andsecond wheels 66, 68 includes a hub portion 100 and a sweeper 102extending from the hub portion 100. The hub portion 100 is coupled to ashaft (not shown) for rotation therewith about respective the loaderaxis B1, B2, and may be driven in a similar manner to the seed loader 36described above. For example, the hub portion 100 may include a hexopening 104 for engaging a hex shaft (not shown).

The illustrated sweeper 102 includes a brush having bristles extendingradially from the hub portion 100 for sweeping a seed from a seed meter22 a, 22 b. The bristles of the first and second wheels 66, 68 mayslightly overlap the bristles of the belt 34 (FIG. 27) for opening thebristles of the sweeper 102 and/or belt 34 to assist transfer of theseeds. Rather than bristles, the sweeper 102 may also include othermechanisms for sweeping the seed, such as paddles, foam, resilientfingers, other brushes, etc.

In operation, the first and second wheels 66, 68 sweep a seed from thefirst or second seed meters 22 a, 22 b, respectively. The first andsecond wheels 66, 68 may sweep the seed up or down, depending on whichway the sweeper 102 rotates (as described in greater detail below). Thefirst and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b may be selectively operated suchthat only one seed meter 22 a, 22 b meters seeds at a time. In this way,the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b may be controlled to providea selected variety of seed to the seed delivery mechanism 32 fordelivery to the furrow 15. In other constructions, both seed meters 22a, 22 b may be operable to meter seeds at the same time.

More specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 24-27, the first and secondwheels 66, 68 are configured for receiving or sweeping a seed from therespective seed meters 22 a, 22 b at the pickup location 40. Each wheel66, 68 rotates about the loader axis B1, B2 to move the seed in acircumferential path about the loader axis B1, B2 to transfer the seedto the seed delivery mechanism 32 at the drop off location 42. Theloader baffle 80 (specifically, the respective surface 94, 96)cooperates with the first and second wheels 66, 68 to guide the seedalong the circumferential path to the delivery opening 86.

In one construction, the first and second wheels 66, 68 each rotateabout the loader axis B1, B2 in a single direction (e.g., clockwise orcounterclockwise). For example, the first wheel 66 rotates clockwise andthe second wheel 68 rotates counterclockwise, or vice versa, or bothfirst and second wheels 66, 68 rotate in the same direction. By way ofexample, and with reference to FIG. 26, if the first wheel 66 operatescounterclockwise, a seed is picked up at the pickup location 40 of thefirst seed meter 22 a and moved about the loader axis B1 for about 90degrees to the drop off location 42. If the second wheel 68 operatesclockwise, a seed is picked up at the pickup location 40 of the secondseed meter 22 b and moved about the loader axis B2 for about 90 degreesto the drop off location 42. The reverse or any combination ofdirections and configurations (e.g., different angular distances) mayalso be employed, in which case the seed loader 64 can include wallsproximate and circumferentially extending about upper portions of eitheror both wheels 66, 68 in a manner similar to the arms 82, 84 describedabove. In other constructions, the seed loader 64 may be oscillating,reciprocating, translating, etc. In yet other constructions, one, three,or more wheels may be employed for feeding seeds to one or more pickuplocations 40 of the same seed loader. In such cases, the width of theseed loader (e.g., the width of arm 82 and/or arm 84 can be increased ordecreased as necessary to receive the periphery of the wheels.

In the construction of FIGS. 28-32, one, two, or more seed meters 22 a,22 b may be employed as described above with respect to FIGS. 2-27. Inthe illustrated construction, first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b(not shown) are each configured to drop a metered seed from the pickuplocation 40 into or near a respective pressure conduit 108 a, 108 b of aseed loader 106. One pressure conduit 108 a, 108 b may be disposedadjacent each seed meter 22 a, 22 b or, alternatively, the seed loader106 only includes one pressure conduit in communication with a seedmeter (22 a or 22 b) in those applications utilizing only a single seedmeter. The seed loader 106 includes a seed delivery shroud 110positioned between the first and second seed meters 22 a, 22 b and theseed delivery mechanism 32 proximate the drop off location 42 (asdescribed above with respect to FIGS. 22-26). The seed delivery shroud110 is integrated with or integrally formed as one piece with at least aportion of the first pressure conduit 108 a and the second pressureconduit 108 b, although in other embodiments these elements can beseparate pieces connected together in any suitable manner. Theillustrated seed delivery shroud 110 is coupled to the seed deliverymechanism 32 by way of a clamp 122. However, in other constructions, theseed delivery shroud 110 may be coupled to the seed delivery mechanism32 by way of a snap-fit, a fastener, or in any other suitable manner.The seed delivery shroud 110 is further configured to be coupled to apressure differential device (not shown), such as an air pump or avacuum pump. Either positive pressure or negative pressure may beemployed.

As indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 30 and 31, the seed delivery shroud110 can be coupled to a vacuum source by way of a suction tube 112.Thus, the first and second pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b, which extendto and end proximate the drop off location 42 (see FIG. 32), aresubjected to a vacuum for drawing the metered seeds from the first orsecond seed meter 22 a, 22 b. As illustrated in FIG. 29, a screen 114 isdisposed near the end of the suction tube 112 to inhibit seeds fromentering the suction tube 112. Also, a seal ledge 116 is provided forsealing the seed delivery shroud 110 to a housing of the seed deliverymechanism. It will be appreciated that the shape and configuration ofthe seed delivery shroud 110 can be changed in number of differentmanners to define a sealed interface between the seed delivery shroud110 and the housing of the seed delivery mechanism. A liner 118 may beprovided, as illustrated in FIG. 30, having an opening 120 positionedproximate the drop off location 42 for encouraging seeds to enter intothe seed delivery mechanism 32 at the drop off location 42. The liner118 may be made of a metal or other suitable low-wearing material forinhibiting wear on the seed delivery shroud 110 as the belt 34 and theseeds pass therealong. The liner 118 may also act as a primary screen orguard against seeds entering the suction tube 112.

In other constructions, a positive pressure may be used in place of orin addition to the above-described vacuum pressure to urge metered seedsto pass along the pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b into the seed deliverymechanism 32. In those constructions in which no vacuum pressure isutilized, the suction tube 112 is not necessary, and positive pressureis delivered to the seed delivery mechanism 32 (e.g., into the seeddelivery shroud 110) by way of an air pump or other device positionedand operable to produce a source of positive pressure down the pressureconduits 108 a, 108 b. The positive pressure may be exhausted naturallythrough cracks in the seed delivery mechanism 32, or an exhaust vent(not shown) may be provided in the seed delivery mechanism 32 or in theseed delivery shroud 110. As noted above, in yet other embodiments, botha source of positive pressure and a source of negative pressure (vacuum)can be used concurrently with the seed loader 106.

Although two pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b are utilized in theillustrated embodiment of FIGS. 28-32 each of which extends to arespective seed meter feeding the pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b withmetered seed, it should be noted that any number of pressure conduits108 a, 108 b can be provided on the seed delivery shroud 110 forsupplying metered seed to the seed delivery mechanism 32. For example,the seed loader 106 can have a single pressure conduit 108 a feedingseed to the seed delivery mechanism 32. In other embodiments, three ormore pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b can feed seed to the seed deliverymechanism 32. Pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b (in any number) can eachterminate at or proximate the drop-off location 42 in the illustratedembodiment for delivering seed to the drop-off location 42, or canterminate in one or more other drop-off locations 42 located proximatethe periphery of the seed delivery mechanism 32. In this regard, anynumber of drop-off locations are possible for any number of pressureconduits 108 a, 108 b of the seed delivery shroud 110. Also, one or moreof the pressure conduits 108 a, 108 b can be fed by two or more upstreamseed meters, such as in cases where two or more seed meters deliver to acommon seed input leading to the same pressure conduit 108 a or 108 b.

Thus, the disclosure provides, among other things, a seed loader forselectively transferring seeds from one, two or more seed meters to aseed delivery mechanism such that a single seed delivery mechanism(i.e., for a single row unit on the seeding machine) is configured toselectively deposit one, two, or more seed varieties.

What is claimed is:
 1. A row unit for a seeding machine comprising: afirst seed meter having a first metering member for singulating seeds; asecond seed meter having a second metering member for singulating seeds;and a motor operably coupled to the first and second seed meters toselectively drive the first seed meter or the second seed meter.
 2. Therow unit for a seeding machine of claim 1, wherein an output of themotor is reversible to selectively drive the first or second seed meter.3. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 2, wherein the motor is areversible motor configured to drive the first seed meter when operatingin a first motor direction and to drive the second seed meter whenoperating in a second motor direction.
 4. The row unit for a seedingmachine of claim 2, wherein the motor is a one-way motor, the row unitfurther comprising a reverser for selectively reversing the direction ofthe motor.
 5. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 1, furthercomprising a seed loader, wherein the motor is operably coupled to drivethe seed loader in conjunction with the selected first or second seedmeter.
 6. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 1, furthercomprising: at least one shaft disposed between the motor and at leastone of the first or second seed meters; and a mechanical drive coupledto the shaft and configured to selectively operatively couple the motorto the first seed meter in a first mode and selectively operativelycouple the motor to the second seed meter in a second mode.
 7. The rowunit for a seeding machine of claim 6, wherein the first mode iseffectuated by operation of a motor output in a first direction and thesecond mode is effectuated by operation of the motor output in a seconddirection, wherein the mechanical drive includes a first one-way clutchdisposed between the shaft and the first seed meter and a second one-wayclutch disposed between the shaft and the second seed meter.
 8. The rowunit for a seeding machine of claim 1, further comprising: a mechanicaldrive disposed between the motor and the first and second seed meters,the mechanical drive configured to selectively operatively couple themotor to the first seed meter in a first mode and selectivelyoperatively couple the motor to the second seed meter in a second mode.9. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 8, wherein the first modeis effectuated by operation of a motor output in a first direction andthe second mode is effectuated by operation of the motor output in asecond direction.
 10. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 9,wherein the mechanical drive includes a first one-way clutch disposedbetween the shaft and the first seed meter and a second one-way clutchdisposed between the shaft and the second seed meter.
 11. The row unitfor a seeding machine of claim 1, further comprising: a seed loaderdisposed in communication with the first and second seed meters forreceiving seeds from the first or second seed pool; and a mechanicaldrive selectively coupling the motor to the first and second seedmeters, wherein the mechanical drive operatively couples the motor toone of the first or second seed meters and simultaneously operativelycouples the motor to the seed loader.
 12. The row unit for a seedingmachine of claim 11, wherein the mechanical drive is operable to timemovement of the seed loader with movement of the one of the first orsecond seed meters.
 13. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 12,wherein the mechanical drive includes gears for timing the movement ofthe seed loader and one-way clutches for selectively coupling the motorto the first and second seed meters.
 14. A row unit for a seedingmachine comprising: a first seed reservoir for holding a first varietyof seeds; a second seed reservoir for holding a second variety of seeds;a seed meter assembly in communication with the first and second seedreservoirs for selectively moving seeds from the first seed reservoir orthe second seed reservoir; and a motor operably coupled to the seedmeter assembly to selectively drive movement of seeds from the firstseed reservoir or from the second seed reservoir.
 15. The row unit for aseeding machine of claim 14, wherein the seed meter assembly includes afirst metering member for moving seeds from the first seed reservoir anda second metering member for moving seeds from the second seedreservoir.
 16. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 14, furthercomprising a seed loader in communication with the seed meter assembly,the seed loader including a first opening for receiving seeds from thefirst seed reservoir and a second opening for receiving seeds from thesecond seed reservoir.
 17. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim14, wherein an output of the motor is reversible to selectively drivethe movement of seeds.
 18. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim14, further comprising: a mechanical drive disposed between the motorand the seed meter assembly, the mechanical drive configured toselectively operatively couple the motor to the seed meter assembly in afirst mode and for driving movement of seeds from the first seed pooland selectively operatively couple the motor to the seed meter assemblyin a second mode for driving movement of seeds from the second seedpool.
 19. The row unit for a seeding machine of claim 18, wherein thefirst mode is effectuated by operation of a motor output in a firstdirection and the second mode is effectuated by operation of the motoroutput in a second direction.
 20. The row unit for a seeding machine ofclaim 19, wherein the mechanical drive includes a first one-way clutchdisposed between the motor and the seed meter assembly and a secondone-way clutch disposed between the shaft and the seed meter assembly.